
#廣東話會說不等於學得會——你誤會了母語教育!
#等到孩子長大後沒有合適的教材和圖書輔助,家長才後悔:為何當初沒早點開始?
相信不少家長都曾有這樣的掙扎——既然已經逃離了亞洲那種高壓、拔苗助長式的超前教育環境,來到一個更重視童年與自由的國家,孩子真的有必要這麼早接受教育嗎?孩子不就該無憂無慮地在戶外遊玩、快樂成長嗎?
但在我看來,所謂的「教育」其實有許多不同的樣貌。身為亞洲家長,我們可能被自身過往的學習經驗嚇怕了,總覺得教育意味著剝奪童年,一想到學習就聯想到「乖乖坐著聽課」這一套模式,才叫認真。
然而,坐車時聽故事、唱兒歌,不也是一種中文教育嗎?
孩子窩在爸媽懷裡共讀圖書,不就是溫馨又甜蜜的語言互動?
在家玩跳字卡飛機、餵怪獸吃字卡、送字卡做薄餅,孩子笑聲不斷的時候,其實也在學中文。
甚至散步時指著花草,或用石頭、樹枝拼出中文字,到亞洲超市時認讀包裝上的字,這些日常互動,無不是學習中文的好時機。
對年幼的孩子來說,每天花五到十分鐘玩認字遊戲、花一小時說中文故事,絕不會毀了他們的快樂童年。
真正讓童年變得壓力沉重的,是當家長因為缺乏時間或急於看到成果,採用了不合適孩子的學習方式和節奏。
高品質的親子共讀不僅能促進語言學習,還能讓後續的育兒路更輕鬆。許多大道理,若透過生動的故事間接傳遞,往往更能深入孩子心中。
而且,小學前的孩子並沒有太多繁忙的課餘活動,每天仍有大量時間可以自由玩樂。若能配合年齡、心智和個性,找到適合他們的學習方式,孩子愈早開始接觸中文,日後的學習路就會愈順利。
反之,若太遲才起步,中文能力落後於心智發展,適齡教材不足,反而會削弱他們對學習中文的興趣。
為什麼要早點開始學中文?(一)
學語言,不只是技能,更是跨文化的能力
「用昨天的方法,教今天的孩子,只會耽誤他明天的前途。」
社會上常把語言視為一種工具:能否加分?是否有助未來升學與就業?但語言的核心,不只是技能,更是一種建立連結、互相理解的能力。
同一句話從不同人嘴裡說出,背後的情境、文化、情緒、思維方式都會不一樣。要真正理解對方,不能只靠翻譯字面意義。
即使科技發展迅速,AI可以即時翻譯,但語言學習所帶來的文化理解、思維模式、價值觀、身份認同,是無法用科技取代的。
很多家長的母語教育目標只停留在「會聽會說日常用語」,這其實太可惜了。
我真心希望下一代能在海外精通中文,不只是為了保留母語,更是為了擁有更強的跨文化理解與交際能力。
如同運動帶來的不只是健康,學語言也不只是「多會一門語言」,而是全面提升孩子的認知、思維與人生視野。
為什麼要早點開始學中文?(二)
幼兒期,是最黃金的語言學習階段
0 至 6 歲,是孩子語言發展的關鍵時期。
在這個階段,孩子尚未強烈受到同儕影響,對父母依賴感強,也願意接受親子互動和共讀時光。
因為尚未入讀小學的小朋友,還未受到朋輩間的影響,仍處於非常依賴父母,喜歡和父母相處的階段。相對入學後,他們課餘活動也相對沒有那麼多,家長會更容易抽空和年幼的小朋友學習中文,看看圖書。
加上幼兒的心智和認知能力也正在發展階段,學習簡單的中文生字、詞彙對他們來說剛剛好,不會覺得太過幼稚和沉悶。
相反,當小朋友入讀小學以後,他們的思維方式就會開始轉變。根據研究資料顯示,很多會雙語的孩子到了入小學的階段,都會有「語言反叛」心理。
在那個階段,海外當地語言會通過學校讓小朋友感受壓力,小朋友開始會從第三方的角度來看他們的家庭。若當地的移民家庭屬於少數,小朋友會開始感覺到自己和朋輩不一樣,為了融入群體,他們會偏向轉用當地語言。
再者,年齡較大的小朋友,除了會有自己感興趣的遊戲和活動,也會有自己偏好閱讀的圖書類別;和幼兒相比,他們比較不會那麼依賴父母的陪伴,也有能力自行閱讀當地語言的圖書,不會再喜歡和父母共讀過於簡單的中文故事。若這時候才開始要求小朋友學習中文,家長無疑要花更多倍的心力和巧思,才能引起小朋友對中文的學習興趣了。
為什麼要早點開始學中文?(三)
從小開始,才能保留語言感、建立長遠動力
許多新移民對孩子的中文教育並不十分重視,他們擔心的不是孩子能否保留家鄉的語言和文化,而是擔心孩子的主流語言能力跟不上學校的要求或其他學生的程度,進而無法融入社會。因此,許多新移民家庭會刻意加強孩子的當地語言,卻忽略了保持孩子中文能力的重要性。
可是,其實隨著小朋友英文的進步,他們的中文也正在逐漸流失。
很多家長誤認為只要在家天天跟下一代堅持用廣東話對話,就一定能夠保持他們母語的聽講能力。因為在小朋友年幼時,很多家長們都很容易被小朋友流利的簡單表達誤導,覺得他們的廣東話程度還算可以,潛意識裏覺得「學習中文」並非當務之急。
可是,大家試想想,小朋友在年幼時需要表達的內容是甚麼?通常只圍繞著衣、食、住、行、玩等日常生活話題,所以他們的中文詞彙量和簡單的句式都能夠應付表達所需。
然而,當他們進入小學三、四年級後,在學校用當地語言快速地學習更多不同範疇的內容和知識,例如社區文化、歷史、科學、自然環境等。可是,過去在家中的廣東話學習中缺乏相應詞彙的情況下,當他們需要表達更複雜的內容時,他們自然就會開始加入英文詞彙,慢慢轉為全英語對話,以表達他更完整的思想內容,這是自然不過的事。
因此,許多移民家庭在小朋友開始轉用英文後,才開始威迫利誘他們說中文,但往往為時已晚。
家長面對這個情況,不能僅僅提醒小朋友講中文,因為小朋友其實只是想把心中所想完整地表達,無奈他們的詞庫中缺乏相應的中文詞彙。家長若一直強迫他們做超出能力範圍的任務,小朋友有反抗的心理也是很自然的。
除非家長在家有刻意營造豐富的廣東話語言環境(例如看廣東話電視、聽故事、聽廣東話歌等等),否則不要指望小朋友在年幼時的廣東話能力,可以一直持續進步下去。又或是,若小朋友從小已有閱讀中文圖書的習慣,即使日後他們缺乏語言環境,仍能持續從閱讀中輸入更多的詞彙和文化知識,保持中文程度。
用幼兒教材教大孩子,只會讓他覺得中文很幼稚
大部分海外小朋友在中文路上難以堅持下去,都是因為他們的的中文能力遠遠落後於心智發展程度,而一般的初級學習教材及課程都難以引起他們的興趣,令整個學習過程變得乏味。
例如小學三年級小朋友的認字量和詞彙量,只能夠閱讀幼稚園或更低程度的中文書籍,那麼他們就很容易感到沉悶和幼稚。
一旦他們未能從閱讀中獲得樂趣,只能依賴閱讀合適他們程度的教材學習,就會缺乏閱讀中文的動機。我相信身在海外,大家身邊都有不少這樣的例子。
除非家長從小有刻意引導小朋友對中文的興趣,小朋友能夠主動自律地學習中文;或是家長能夠一直「威迫利誘」促使小朋友繼續學習,否則一般不用七年,小孩很容易會要求父母讓自己放棄學習中文,而家長也束手無策。
那我的孩子可以開始學中文了嗎?
當你放下「學中文=送去學校、乖乖坐下來認字、讀課文、抄寫」的觀念,其實孩子什麼時候都可以開始。
從我的角度來看,只要小朋友的心智和認知能力能夠跟得上,他們隨時都可以開始學習中文。
例如從小朋友出生開始,家長可以與他們進行日常對話;
一歲多的時候,家長可以開始進行圖書共讀、唱兒歌、念童謠;
三歲時可以嘗試加入簡單的字卡,看看小朋友的反應等等。
最重要的是,家長必須有意識地讓孩子以輕鬆有趣的方式接觸中文,而不是將學習中文視為一種任務。
不過,作為家長需要理解孩子的學習進度,要符合他們認知能力的發展。
例如太小的孩子不能理解抽象的概念,我們不能教一個還未會數數的小友「一」到「十」的中文,並不是他們不能認「中文」,而是他們還未有能力去分辨文字背後代替的「數學概念」。
因此,家長們可以當作做實驗一樣,慢慢測試他們對字詞的理解能力,自行調整學習的內容。先教孩子容易理解的字詞,而不一定要跟著教材書本的次序。
不過,如果家長希望孩子參加不同的機構或課程,就需要仔細考慮教學方式和內容是否適合孩子的發展階段。
例如:有的小孩在三歲已能靜靜地聽故事,有的小孩到四、五歲才開始能靜下來;有的小孩兩歲已能流利對答,有的小孩三、四歲才開始說話。這是因為每個孩子的發展步伐都是獨特的。
因此,每次有家長問:「我的小孩能開始上課嗎?」我都覺得很難就素未謀面的小孩是否適合上課進行猜測。這個判斷應該交由最了解小孩的家長自行決定。
最後提醒:學中文的五大關鍵要素
- 認字量
- 詞彙量
- 書面語感
- 閱讀習慣
- 學習興趣
這五項要素就是「木桶原理」中的木板,就像水桶需要每塊木板都平整完整才能盛滿水一樣。如果其中一塊木板太短或有瑕疵,水桶就無法完全盛滿水。
孩子的學習成就不僅取決於他們最擅長的領域,更會受到最容易被忽視的那塊木板的影響。舉例來說,雖然孩子的字詞認知已超過千字,卻缺乏閱讀書面語句的經驗;或是孩子雖然語感不錯、詞彙豐富,但卻無法有效認字,這將限制他們的閱讀能力。
因此,家長在孩子年幼時要謹慎平衡上述各項要素。
📚 Why Starting Chinese Early Isn’t “Tiger Parenting” — It’s a Gift
Why Rush Into Learning?
Can’t we take it slow?
I believe many parents wrestle with this question. After escaping Asia’s intense, accelerated education culture, we finally arrive in countries where children can truly enjoy their childhood. So why rush to start learning again? Shouldn’t children just play outdoors and enjoy life stress-free?
But to me, “education” comes in many forms. As Asian parents, we might have been traumatized by rigid classroom experiences and now associate education with sacrificing childhood—imagining that real learning requires kids to sit still and listen seriously.
But is listening to stories or songs in the car not a form of Chinese learning?
Is cuddling up for story time not a sweet, nurturing way to teach Chinese?
Is playing word games at home—jumping on flashcards, feeding characters to a monster, or serving them as pizza—not still learning Chinese through play?
Even pointing to flowers on a walk or naming snacks in a Chinese grocery store are real ways to practice Chinese.
Just 5 to 10 minutes of fun daily games or 1 hour of storytelling won’t ruin their childhood—it enhances it.
The real problem is when parents are absent or push children too hard in ways that don’t suit them, causing resistance and burnout.
High-quality, story-based parent-child interaction lays a foundation for easier parenting down the road.
Through stories, even complex values are passed on in a natural, engaging way—no lectures required.
And at this age, before school starts and life gets busy, there’s plenty of time for both play and casual learning.
If parents tailor their approach to their child’s age, mindset, and personality, learning Chinese early sets them up for a smoother journey later.
Wait too long, and their intellect may outpace their language ability, making it harder to find age-appropriate materials and keep them motivated.
Why Start Learning Chinese Early? (Part 1)
Language Is Not Just a Skill—It’s a Bridge
“If we teach today’s children with yesterday’s methods, we rob them of tomorrow.”
Most people see language as a tool for exams or job opportunities.
Few recognize its deeper value—as a means of true connection and understanding.
Words carry more than just meaning—they carry intent, emotion, and culture.
Even the same sentence sounds different depending on who says it, why, and how.
Technology might help us translate words, but it can’t replace the experience of thinking in another culture’s framework.
Language is the path to global thinking, cultural identity, empathy, and richer human connection.
So when I hear parents say their goal is just for their child to speak basic home-language phrases, I feel a little sad.
I hope overseas children can go beyond that—to use their native language fluently and build strong cross-cultural communication skills.
Think of it like sports. Starting at age 3 versus age 80 has wildly different impacts.
Exercise shapes not just our health, but our confidence, mental wellness, energy, and discipline.
The same goes for language. Early bilingualism positively influences brain development, identity, and thinking skills.
Numerous studies show it also improves cognitive control—in simple terms, it makes us smarter.
More than half of the world’s population speaks two or more languages.
Western children are now learning Eastern languages.
If immigrant families ignore their heritage language in favor of only the local one, that’s a lost opportunity—not just academically, but personally.
Learning a mother tongue is like learning music: it’s not about certificates; it’s about enriching the whole person.
Why Start Learning Chinese Early? (Part 2)
Young Minds and Parent Bonds Are Built for Language Learning
A child’s brain develops rapidly before age 6. This is the golden window for language learning.
At this age, they’re emotionally close to their parents and not yet swayed by peer pressure.
They also have plenty of time to read and play with family. Their brains are ready for simple characters and vocabulary—it feels just right, not too childish or boring.
After starting school, children’s thinking patterns shift.
Studies show many bilingual kids experience language rebellion—they prefer the local language to fit in with peers, especially if their home language feels “different.”
Older kids also develop their own interests, reading habits, and become less reliant on parents.
They might lose interest in basic Chinese stories. Starting at that point makes it harder to sustain motivation.
Why Start Learning Chinese Early? (Part 3)
It’s the Only Way to Maintain Listening, Speaking & Motivation Long-Term
Can simply speaking Cantonese at home preserve a child’s language skills?
Many immigrant families prioritize the local language—understandably—so their child can keep up in school. But this often comes at the cost of their Chinese slipping away.
Young children seem fluent in simple Cantonese, so parents assume there’s no rush.
But think about it—what do toddlers talk about? Food, toys, bedtime routines. Their vocab needs are basic.
By Grades 3–4, school introduces complex concepts—science, society, environment—in the local language.
Without rich vocabulary in Chinese, children default to English to express their growing thoughts. The shift is natural.
Parents may then panic and pressure their child to “speak Chinese,” but by then, resistance is common.
Unless parents have created a rich Cantonese environment (TV, music, books), speaking ability won’t hold up.
The only lasting input may come from reading. Children who develop a reading habit early on can continue learning even without a full language environment.
So… When Can My Child Start Learning Chinese?
You don’t need a classroom, desk, or textbook to begin.
Once you abandon the old idea that learning Chinese = drilling characters, your answer will come naturally.
From birth, you can talk to your child in Chinese.
At age 1+, introduce songs, rhymes, and picture books.
At 3, experiment with simple flashcards and see how they respond.
But it must be fun. Learning Chinese should feel like play, not pressure.
Understand your child’s mental development—don’t teach the concept of “ten” before they even know how to count.
Every child is different. Some sit through stories at 3; others won’t until 5.
Some speak fluently at 2; others start talking at 4. The best person to judge readiness is you, the parent.
Final Reminder:
To support your child’s long-term Chinese development, focus on 5 pillars:
- Character recognition
- Vocabulary size
- Written language awareness
- Learning interest
- Reading habits
Like planks of a bucket, the weakest one limits how much “water” (progress) the child can hold.
Even if one area is strong, a shortfall elsewhere will drag them down.
Balance is key—especially in these precious early years.